Dataset statistics
| Number of variables | 24 |
|---|---|
| Number of observations | 3586 |
| Missing cells | 1647 |
| Missing cells (%) | 1.9% |
| Duplicate rows | 0 |
| Duplicate rows (%) | 0.0% |
| Total size in memory | 829.4 KiB |
| Average record size in memory | 236.8 B |
Variable types
| Numeric | 16 |
|---|---|
| Categorical | 8 |
title has a high cardinality: 3119 distinct values | High cardinality |
body has a high cardinality: 2051 distinct values | High cardinality |
datetime has a high cardinality: 3120 distinct values | High cardinality |
author has a high cardinality: 2813 distinct values | High cardinality |
url has a high cardinality: 3120 distinct values | High cardinality |
Unnamed: 0 is highly overall correlated with month | High correlation |
score is highly overall correlated with upvote_ratio and 2 other fields | High correlation |
upvote_ratio is highly overall correlated with score and 2 other fields | High correlation |
num_questions_body is highly overall correlated with body_len | High correlation |
month is highly overall correlated with Unnamed: 0 | High correlation |
body_len is highly overall correlated with num_questions_body | High correlation |
tag_index is highly overall correlated with tag | High correlation |
upvote_bins is highly overall correlated with score and 2 other fields | High correlation |
score_bins is highly overall correlated with score and 2 other fields | High correlation |
tag is highly overall correlated with tag_index | High correlation |
author_kind is highly imbalanced (75.4%) | Imbalance |
bold_B is highly imbalanced (99.6%) | Imbalance |
body has 1531 (42.7%) missing values | Missing |
tag has 116 (3.2%) missing values | Missing |
edit is highly skewed (γ1 = 42.21950457) | Skewed |
title is uniformly distributed | Uniform |
body is uniformly distributed | Uniform |
datetime is uniformly distributed | Uniform |
url is uniformly distributed | Uniform |
Unnamed: 0 has unique values | Unique |
num_questions_body has 1531 (42.7%) zeros | Zeros |
num_cite has 3342 (93.2%) zeros | Zeros |
body_len has 1531 (42.7%) zeros | Zeros |
tag_index has 412 (11.5%) zeros | Zeros |
edit has 3560 (99.3%) zeros | Zeros |
nice has 3368 (93.9%) zeros | Zeros |
upvote_bins has 147 (4.1%) zeros | Zeros |
score_bins has 361 (10.1%) zeros | Zeros |
Reproduction
| Analysis started | 2023-08-07 07:14:18.655300 |
|---|---|
| Analysis finished | 2023-08-07 07:14:54.973752 |
| Duration | 36.32 seconds |
| Software version | pandas-profiling v3.6.6 |
| Download configuration | config.json |
Unnamed: 0
Real number (ℝ)
HIGH CORRELATION  UNIQUE 
| Distinct | 3586 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 100.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 2065.8338 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 4203 |
| Zeros | 1 |
| Zeros (%) | < 0.1% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 184.25 |
| Q1 | 926.25 |
| median | 1980.5 |
| Q3 | 3222.75 |
| 95-th percentile | 4000.75 |
| Maximum | 4203 |
| Range | 4203 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 2296.5 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 1268.7694 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.61416819 |
| Kurtosis | -1.3424442 |
| Mean | 2065.8338 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1148 |
| Skewness | 0.047872249 |
| Sum | 7408080 |
| Variance | 1609775.8 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 285 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 4123 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 1102 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 643 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 699 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 481 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 2410 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 42 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 1362 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 1441 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Other values (3576) | 3576 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | 1 | |
| 3 | 1 | |
| 4 | 1 | |
| 5 | 1 | |
| 7 | 1 | |
| 8 | 1 | |
| 9 | 1 | |
| 10 | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 4203 | 1 | |
| 4202 | 1 | |
| 4201 | 1 | |
| 4200 | 1 | |
| 4199 | 1 | |
| 4198 | 1 | |
| 4197 | 1 | |
| 4196 | 1 | |
| 4195 | 1 | |
| 4194 | 1 |
title
Categorical
HIGH CARDINALITY  UNIFORM 
| Distinct | 3119 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 87.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
| If hand sanitizer kills 99.99% of germs, then won't the surviving 0.01% make hand sanitizer resistant strains? | 3 |
|---|---|
| What happens to water when it freezes and can't expand? | 2 |
| Are humans closer in relative size to the planck length or the entire observable universe? | 2 |
| What is the ecological impact of toilet paper? | 2 |
| Humans seem to have a universally visceral reaction of disgust when seeing most insects and spiders. Do other animal species have this same reaction? | 2 |
| Other values (3114) |
Length
| Max length | 299 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 223 |
| Mean length | 96.863079 |
| Min length | 14 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 347351 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 104 |
| Distinct categories | 15 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 3 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 4 ? |
Unique
| Unique | 2653 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 74.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | Where in your body does your food turn brown? |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | Is the Omicron variant affecting the heart like the earlier COVID variants were? Are cardiac effects less likely if one is vaccinated? |
| 3rd row | Why does the water pull back before a tsunami? |
| 4th row | Why do isotopes have a fractional atomic mass? |
| 5th row | Wolfram Alpha says that the UK's life expectancy for men is 77 years. It then says that the chance of living past 80 is 51%. So if most people will live past 80, how can the life expectancy be less? |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| If hand sanitizer kills 99.99% of germs, then won't the surviving 0.01% make hand sanitizer resistant strains? | 3 | 0.1% |
| What happens to water when it freezes and can't expand? | 2 | 0.1% |
| Are humans closer in relative size to the planck length or the entire observable universe? | 2 | 0.1% |
| What is the ecological impact of toilet paper? | 2 | 0.1% |
| Humans seem to have a universally visceral reaction of disgust when seeing most insects and spiders. Do other animal species have this same reaction? | 2 | 0.1% |
| Is there a reason all the planets orbit the sun in approximately the same plane and direction? | 2 | 0.1% |
| Why can hormone therapy make a clitoris grow but can't make a penis grow? | 2 | 0.1% |
| COVID-19 started with one person getting infected and spread globally: doesn't that mean that as long as there's at least one person infected, there is always the risk of it spiking again? Even if only one person in America is infected, can't that person be the catalyst for another epidemic? | 2 | 0.1% |
| Do giraffes get struck by lightning more often than other animals? | 2 | 0.1% |
| Why are Garlic and Onions Poisonous to Dogs and Cats and Not To Humans? | 2 | 0.1% |
| Other values (3109) | 3565 |
Length
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| the | 2894 | 4.7% |
| a | 1655 | 2.7% |
| of | 1433 | 2.3% |
| to | 1388 | 2.3% |
| is | 1325 | 2.2% |
| in | 975 | 1.6% |
| and | 950 | 1.6% |
| how | 884 | 1.4% |
| do | 829 | 1.4% |
| why | 784 | 1.3% |
| Other values (7764) | 47941 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 57488 | ||
| e | 34689 | 10.0% |
| t | 24309 | 7.0% |
| a | 22485 | 6.5% |
| o | 21825 | 6.3% |
| i | 18805 | 5.4% |
| s | 18399 | 5.3% |
| n | 18340 | 5.3% |
| r | 16470 | 4.7% |
| h | 13311 | 3.8% |
| Other values (94) | 101230 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 270843 | |
| Space Separator | 57488 | 16.6% |
| Uppercase Letter | 8225 | 2.4% |
| Other Punctuation | 7849 | 2.3% |
| Decimal Number | 1551 | 0.4% |
| Dash Punctuation | 458 | 0.1% |
| Close Punctuation | 294 | 0.1% |
| Open Punctuation | 294 | 0.1% |
| Final Punctuation | 204 | 0.1% |
| Math Symbol | 63 | < 0.1% |
| Other values (5) | 82 | < 0.1% |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 34689 | |
| t | 24309 | 9.0% |
| a | 22485 | 8.3% |
| o | 21825 | 8.1% |
| i | 18805 | 6.9% |
| s | 18399 | 6.8% |
| n | 18340 | 6.8% |
| r | 16470 | 6.1% |
| h | 13311 | 4.9% |
| l | 11664 | 4.3% |
| Other values (21) | 70546 |
Uppercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| W | 1440 | |
| I | 1260 | |
| H | 796 | |
| D | 729 | |
| A | 726 | |
| C | 549 | 6.7% |
| S | 435 | 5.3% |
| M | 252 | 3.1% |
| E | 234 | 2.8% |
| O | 225 | 2.7% |
| Other values (16) | 1579 |
Other Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ? | 4051 | |
| , | 1626 | |
| ' | 662 | 8.4% |
| . | 605 | 7.7% |
| " | 440 | 5.6% |
| / | 249 | 3.2% |
| % | 64 | 0.8% |
| : | 64 | 0.8% |
| ! | 47 | 0.6% |
| & | 15 | 0.2% |
| Other values (3) | 26 | 0.3% |
Decimal Number
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 433 | |
| 1 | 292 | |
| 2 | 183 | |
| 9 | 180 | |
| 5 | 109 | 7.0% |
| 3 | 98 | 6.3% |
| 4 | 87 | 5.6% |
| 8 | 64 | 4.1% |
| 6 | 57 | 3.7% |
| 7 | 48 | 3.1% |
Math Symbol
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| + | 27 | |
| ~ | 13 | |
| = | 12 | |
| > | 4 | 6.3% |
| | | 4 | 6.3% |
| √ | 2 | 3.2% |
| < | 1 | 1.6% |
Final Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ’ | 153 | |
| ” | 50 | 24.5% |
| » | 1 | 0.5% |
Initial Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| “ | 51 | |
| ‘ | 10 | 16.1% |
| « | 1 | 1.6% |
Dash Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| - | 455 | |
| – | 3 | 0.7% |
Close Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ) | 276 | |
| ] | 18 | 6.1% |
Open Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ( | 276 | |
| [ | 18 | 6.1% |
Space Separator
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 57488 |
Modifier Symbol
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ^ | 10 |
Currency Symbol
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| $ | 6 |
Other Symbol
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ° | 2 |
Control
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 279065 | |
| Common | 68283 | 19.7% |
| Greek | 3 | < 0.1% |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 34689 | |
| t | 24309 | 8.7% |
| a | 22485 | 8.1% |
| o | 21825 | 7.8% |
| i | 18805 | 6.7% |
| s | 18399 | 6.6% |
| n | 18340 | 6.6% |
| r | 16470 | 5.9% |
| h | 13311 | 4.8% |
| l | 11664 | 4.2% |
| Other values (44) | 78768 |
Common
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 57488 | ||
| ? | 4051 | 5.9% |
| , | 1626 | 2.4% |
| ' | 662 | 1.0% |
| . | 605 | 0.9% |
| - | 455 | 0.7% |
| " | 440 | 0.6% |
| 0 | 433 | 0.6% |
| 1 | 292 | 0.4% |
| ) | 276 | 0.4% |
| Other values (37) | 1955 | 2.9% |
Greek
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| μ | 1 | |
| σ | 1 | |
| π | 1 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 347072 | |
| Punctuation | 267 | 0.1% |
| None | 10 | < 0.1% |
| Math Operators | 2 | < 0.1% |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 57488 | ||
| e | 34689 | 10.0% |
| t | 24309 | 7.0% |
| a | 22485 | 6.5% |
| o | 21825 | 6.3% |
| i | 18805 | 5.4% |
| s | 18399 | 5.3% |
| n | 18340 | 5.3% |
| r | 16470 | 4.7% |
| h | 13311 | 3.8% |
| Other values (80) | 100951 |
Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ’ | 153 | |
| “ | 51 | 19.1% |
| ” | 50 | 18.7% |
| ‘ | 10 | 3.7% |
| – | 3 | 1.1% |
None
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| é | 2 | |
| ° | 2 | |
| μ | 1 | |
| σ | 1 | |
| π | 1 | |
| » | 1 | |
| « | 1 | |
| ö | 1 |
Math Operators
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| √ | 2 |
body
Categorical
HIGH CARDINALITY  MISSING  UNIFORM 
| Distinct | 2051 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 99.8% |
| Missing | 1531 |
| Missing (%) | 42.7% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
| ​ | 2 |
|---|---|
| Just curious. | 2 |
| 2 | |
| Edit: First gold, thank you kind stranger. | 2 |
| I know this is maybe a stupid question, but poop is brown, but when you throw up your throw up is just the color of your food. Where does your body make your food brown? (Sorry for my crappy English) Edit: Thank you guys so much for the anwers and thanks dor the gold. This post litteraly started by a friend and me just joking around. Thanks | 1 |
| Other values (2046) |
Length
| Max length | 5134 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 777 |
| Mean length | 420.57762 |
| Min length | 1 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 864287 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 141 |
| Distinct categories | 21 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 4 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 10 ? |
Unique
| Unique | 2047 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 99.6% |
Sample
| 1st row | I know this is maybe a stupid question, but poop is brown, but when you throw up your throw up is just the color of your food. Where does your body make your food brown? (Sorry for my crappy English) Edit: Thank you guys so much for the anwers and thanks dor the gold. This post litteraly started by a friend and me just joking around. Thanks |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | As the question asks, why do specific isotopes not have a whole number atomic mass? For instance, Ag-109 has an atomic mass of 108.9047558 amu and not just 109. Or Ag-107 has a mass of 106.9050915 amu. |
| 3rd row | Source: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=uk+life+expectancy+for+men&dataset= |
| 4th row | How do chemists predict how a chemical reaction or product will behave, I understand how and why molecules combine themselves in the structures they end up in (like H2O for example) I also understand things like the acidity, charge and reactivity of the different elements. But the thing I can't wrap my head around is how we know about the ways a certain molecule will behave, take for example table salt, it is composed of 2 individually dangerous elements but the molecule they produce in this case is completely harmless. So how do chemists predict how these compositions behave. I am a aspiring material / composite engineer (mostly self taught) |
| 5th row | If the force put on us by the spinning Earth is similar to that of a centrifuge, is the gravitational force we feel coming from that spinning, or the mass of the Earth itself? |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ​ | 2 | 0.1% |
| Just curious. | 2 | 0.1% |
| 2 | 0.1% | |
| Edit: First gold, thank you kind stranger. | 2 | 0.1% |
| I know this is maybe a stupid question, but poop is brown, but when you throw up your throw up is just the color of your food. Where does your body make your food brown? (Sorry for my crappy English) Edit: Thank you guys so much for the anwers and thanks dor the gold. This post litteraly started by a friend and me just joking around. Thanks | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Just as the title says, how many average sized male humans would it take to make an average black hole. | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Assuming all life started from one cell, the DNA in that cell would get replicated after each division. However, one of the new cells would still contain the "original" DNA. Would this original still exist today? Or would mutations have gotten rid of the original strand/chromosome a while ago? | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Isnt bacterials love to eat sugar ? so what is the mechanism here guys ? | 1 | < 0.1% |
| I am assuming, since we currently think the universe is expanding, that the centre of the universe is where it all began. Does anyone know where it is and can we get there? | 1 | < 0.1% |
| I almost never remember my dreams. For example if I remember 1 a year it's a big deal. This past month I've been on a super restrictive diet, (trying to lose the COVID kilos). However a couple of times I've had a regular meal and then when I go to sleep I have super vivid dreams that I can remember when I wake up. I am wondering if there is any link between a gut biome and dreaming? As lately my gut bacteria has been cut off from its regular sugars and carbs and processed food that it was used to. And then when having a little bit of it back i have dreamed vividly. (I've been on my restrictive diet for a 5 weeks now and have had 3 cheat meals during this time which have each triggered amazing dreams) | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Other values (2041) | 2041 | |
| (Missing) | 1531 |
Length
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| the | 6831 | 4.7% |
| to | 3592 | 2.5% |
| a | 3397 | 2.4% |
| of | 3370 | 2.3% |
| and | 3072 | 2.1% |
| is | 2654 | 1.8% |
| i | 2400 | 1.7% |
| that | 2279 | 1.6% |
| in | 2206 | 1.5% |
| it | 2055 | 1.4% |
| Other values (13998) | 112263 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 140985 | ||
| e | 81317 | 9.4% |
| t | 63298 | 7.3% |
| a | 53048 | 6.1% |
| o | 51380 | 5.9% |
| i | 47747 | 5.5% |
| n | 45504 | 5.3% |
| s | 45440 | 5.3% |
| r | 38501 | 4.5% |
| h | 32066 | 3.7% |
| Other values (131) | 265001 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 660670 | |
| Space Separator | 141005 | 16.3% |
| Other Punctuation | 25239 | 2.9% |
| Uppercase Letter | 19095 | 2.2% |
| Decimal Number | 6132 | 0.7% |
| Control | 4856 | 0.6% |
| Dash Punctuation | 2238 | 0.3% |
| Close Punctuation | 1762 | 0.2% |
| Open Punctuation | 1699 | 0.2% |
| Final Punctuation | 527 | 0.1% |
| Other values (11) | 1064 | 0.1% |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 81317 | |
| t | 63298 | 9.6% |
| a | 53048 | 8.0% |
| o | 51380 | 7.8% |
| i | 47747 | 7.2% |
| n | 45504 | 6.9% |
| s | 45440 | 6.9% |
| r | 38501 | 5.8% |
| h | 32066 | 4.9% |
| l | 27636 | 4.2% |
| Other values (31) | 174733 |
Uppercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| I | 4586 | |
| A | 1636 | 8.6% |
| T | 1522 | 8.0% |
| S | 1211 | 6.3% |
| W | 1116 | 5.8% |
| D | 896 | 4.7% |
| E | 825 | 4.3% |
| C | 823 | 4.3% |
| H | 758 | 4.0% |
| M | 709 | 3.7% |
| Other values (18) | 5013 |
Other Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| . | 6555 | |
| , | 5815 | |
| / | 3168 | |
| ? | 3091 | |
| ' | 2406 | 9.5% |
| : | 1244 | 4.9% |
| * | 1064 | 4.2% |
| " | 865 | 3.4% |
| ! | 377 | 1.5% |
| % | 185 | 0.7% |
| Other values (8) | 469 | 1.9% |
Decimal Number
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 1386 | |
| 1 | 1161 | |
| 2 | 1018 | |
| 5 | 463 | 7.6% |
| 3 | 458 | 7.5% |
| 9 | 389 | 6.3% |
| 4 | 385 | 6.3% |
| 6 | 347 | 5.7% |
| 8 | 272 | 4.4% |
| 7 | 253 | 4.1% |
Math Symbol
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| = | 152 | |
| + | 100 | |
| > | 68 | |
| ~ | 53 | 12.5% |
| | | 43 | 10.2% |
| < | 6 | 1.4% |
| √ | 1 | 0.2% |
Other Number
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ² | 7 | |
| ₂ | 6 | |
| ₁ | 6 | |
| ⁰ | 4 | |
| ³ | 2 | 8.0% |
Open Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ( | 1310 | |
| [ | 385 | 22.7% |
| „ | 3 | 0.2% |
| { | 1 | 0.1% |
Other Symbol
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ° | 8 | |
| 😊 | 2 | 16.7% |
| 😭 | 1 | 8.3% |
| ® | 1 | 8.3% |
Control
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 4842 | ||
| 10 | 0.2% | |
| 4 | 0.1% |
Dash Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| - | 2202 | |
| — | 24 | 1.1% |
| – | 12 | 0.5% |
Close Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ) | 1376 | |
| ] | 385 | 21.9% |
| } | 1 | 0.1% |
Space Separator
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 140985 | ||
| 20 | < 0.1% |
Final Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ’ | 456 | |
| ” | 71 | 13.5% |
Initial Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| “ | 71 | |
| ‘ | 11 | 13.4% |
Modifier Symbol
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ^ | 45 | |
| ` | 2 | 4.3% |
Modifier Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ː | 3 | |
| ˈ | 3 |
Connector Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| _ | 463 |
Currency Symbol
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| $ | 3 |
Format
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| | 1 |
Other Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ʔ | 1 |
Nonspacing Mark
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ͗ | 1 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 679756 | |
| Common | 184520 | 21.3% |
| Greek | 10 | < 0.1% |
| Inherited | 1 | < 0.1% |
Most frequent character per script
Common
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 140985 | ||
| . | 6555 | 3.6% |
| , | 5815 | 3.2% |
| 4842 | 2.6% | |
| / | 3168 | 1.7% |
| ? | 3091 | 1.7% |
| ' | 2406 | 1.3% |
| - | 2202 | 1.2% |
| 0 | 1386 | 0.8% |
| ) | 1376 | 0.7% |
| Other values (60) | 12694 | 6.9% |
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 81317 | |
| t | 63298 | 9.3% |
| a | 53048 | 7.8% |
| o | 51380 | 7.6% |
| i | 47747 | 7.0% |
| n | 45504 | 6.7% |
| s | 45440 | 6.7% |
| r | 38501 | 5.7% |
| h | 32066 | 4.7% |
| l | 27636 | 4.1% |
| Other values (54) | 193819 |
Greek
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| β | 3 | |
| α | 2 | |
| ϵ | 2 | |
| γ | 1 | 10.0% |
| δ | 1 | 10.0% |
| Ψ | 1 | 10.0% |
Inherited
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ͗ | 1 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 863527 | |
| Punctuation | 667 | 0.1% |
| None | 78 | < 0.1% |
| Modifier Letters | 6 | < 0.1% |
| Emoticons | 3 | < 0.1% |
| IPA Ext | 2 | < 0.1% |
| Latin Ext Additional | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Math Operators | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Alphabetic PF | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Diacriticals | 1 | < 0.1% |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 140985 | ||
| e | 81317 | 9.4% |
| t | 63298 | 7.3% |
| a | 53048 | 6.1% |
| o | 51380 | 6.0% |
| i | 47747 | 5.5% |
| n | 45504 | 5.3% |
| s | 45440 | 5.3% |
| r | 38501 | 4.5% |
| h | 32066 | 3.7% |
| Other values (88) | 264241 |
Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ’ | 456 | |
| ” | 71 | 10.6% |
| “ | 71 | 10.6% |
| — | 24 | 3.6% |
| … | 13 | 1.9% |
| – | 12 | 1.8% |
| ‘ | 11 | 1.6% |
| • | 6 | 0.9% |
| „ | 3 | 0.4% |
None
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 20 | ||
| ° | 8 | 10.3% |
| ² | 7 | 9.0% |
| ₂ | 6 | 7.7% |
| ₁ | 6 | 7.7% |
| ⁰ | 4 | 5.1% |
| é | 4 | 5.1% |
| β | 3 | 3.8% |
| α | 2 | 2.6% |
| ³ | 2 | 2.6% |
| Other values (14) | 16 |
Modifier Letters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ː | 3 | |
| ˈ | 3 |
Emoticons
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 😊 | 2 | |
| 😭 | 1 |
Latin Ext Additional
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ḫ | 1 |
Math Operators
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| √ | 1 |
IPA Ext
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ʔ | 1 | |
| ʕ | 1 |
Alphabetic PF
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| fi | 1 |
Diacriticals
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ͗ | 1 |
tag
Categorical
HIGH CORRELATION  MISSING 
| Distinct | 28 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.8% |
| Missing | 116 |
| Missing (%) | 3.2% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
| biology | |
|---|---|
| physics | |
| human body | |
| medicine | |
| earth sciences | |
| Other values (23) |
Length
| Max length | 27 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 17 |
| Mean length | 9.2184438 |
| Min length | 4 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 31988 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 26 |
| Distinct categories | 5 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
Unique
| Unique | 5 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.1% |
Sample
| 1st row | human body |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | covid-19 |
| 3rd row | earth sciences |
| 4th row | chemistry |
| 5th row | mathematics |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| biology | 639 | |
| physics | 532 | |
| human body | 412 | |
| medicine | 298 | |
| earth sciences | 278 | |
| astronomy | 231 | 6.4% |
| chemistry | 196 | 5.5% |
| covid-19 | 175 | 4.9% |
| engineering | 167 | 4.7% |
| planetary sci. | 105 | 2.9% |
| Other values (18) | 437 | |
| (Missing) | 116 | 3.2% |
Length
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| biology | 641 | |
| physics | 532 | |
| human | 412 | |
| body | 412 | |
| medicine | 298 | 6.9% |
| earth | 280 | 6.5% |
| sciences | 280 | 6.5% |
| astronomy | 231 | 5.4% |
| chemistry | 196 | 4.6% |
| covid-19 | 175 | 4.1% |
| Other values (29) | 834 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| i | 3218 | 10.1% |
| o | 2894 | 9.0% |
| e | 2702 | 8.4% |
| s | 2498 | 7.8% |
| c | 2362 | 7.4% |
| y | 2344 | 7.3% |
| n | 2201 | 6.9% |
| h | 1598 | 5.0% |
| a | 1394 | 4.4% |
| m | 1350 | 4.2% |
| Other values (16) | 9427 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 30537 | |
| Space Separator | 821 | 2.6% |
| Decimal Number | 350 | 1.1% |
| Dash Punctuation | 175 | 0.5% |
| Other Punctuation | 105 | 0.3% |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| i | 3218 | |
| o | 2894 | 9.5% |
| e | 2702 | 8.8% |
| s | 2498 | 8.2% |
| c | 2362 | 7.7% |
| y | 2344 | 7.7% |
| n | 2201 | 7.2% |
| h | 1598 | 5.2% |
| a | 1394 | 4.6% |
| m | 1350 | 4.4% |
| Other values (11) | 7976 |
Decimal Number
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 175 | |
| 9 | 175 |
Space Separator
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 821 |
Dash Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| - | 175 |
Other Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| . | 105 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 30537 | |
| Common | 1451 | 4.5% |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| i | 3218 | |
| o | 2894 | 9.5% |
| e | 2702 | 8.8% |
| s | 2498 | 8.2% |
| c | 2362 | 7.7% |
| y | 2344 | 7.7% |
| n | 2201 | 7.2% |
| h | 1598 | 5.2% |
| a | 1394 | 4.6% |
| m | 1350 | 4.4% |
| Other values (11) | 7976 |
Common
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 821 | ||
| - | 175 | 12.1% |
| 1 | 175 | 12.1% |
| 9 | 175 | 12.1% |
| . | 105 | 7.2% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 31988 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| i | 3218 | 10.1% |
| o | 2894 | 9.0% |
| e | 2702 | 8.4% |
| s | 2498 | 7.8% |
| c | 2362 | 7.4% |
| y | 2344 | 7.3% |
| n | 2201 | 6.9% |
| h | 1598 | 5.0% |
| a | 1394 | 4.4% |
| m | 1350 | 4.2% |
| Other values (16) | 9427 |
datetime
Categorical
HIGH CARDINALITY  UNIFORM 
| Distinct | 3120 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 87.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
| 2017-11-26 22:22:01 | 2 |
|---|---|
| 2017-10-07 08:57:33 | 2 |
| 2017-02-05 05:11:47 | 2 |
| 2018-11-11 07:17:42 | 2 |
| 2020-03-03 04:59:11 | 2 |
| Other values (3115) |
Length
| Max length | 19 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 19 |
| Mean length | 19 |
| Min length | 19 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 68134 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 13 |
| Distinct categories | 4 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 1 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
Unique
| Unique | 2654 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 74.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | 2019-04-01 10:59:58 |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | 2022-02-07 14:39:54 |
| 3rd row | 2022-01-13 14:08:14 |
| 4th row | 2022-11-12 10:23:09 |
| 5th row | 2012-12-26 04:30:15 |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2017-11-26 22:22:01 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 2017-10-07 08:57:33 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 2017-02-05 05:11:47 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 2018-11-11 07:17:42 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 2020-03-03 04:59:11 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 2017-01-03 03:52:48 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 2019-06-15 03:53:21 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 2020-07-15 10:50:00 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 2017-03-29 08:25:25 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 2020-09-29 01:37:16 | 2 | 0.1% |
| Other values (3110) | 3566 |
Length
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2022-11-30 | 37 | 0.5% |
| 2022-01-31 | 27 | 0.4% |
| 2022-11-23 | 27 | 0.4% |
| 2022-02-06 | 25 | 0.3% |
| 2022-01-16 | 23 | 0.3% |
| 2022-01-26 | 23 | 0.3% |
| 2022-01-18 | 22 | 0.3% |
| 2022-01-24 | 22 | 0.3% |
| 2022-02-05 | 21 | 0.3% |
| 2022-11-02 | 21 | 0.3% |
| Other values (4538) | 6924 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2 | 12487 | |
| 0 | 12296 | |
| 1 | 8953 | |
| - | 7172 | |
| : | 7172 | |
| 3586 | 5.3% | |
| 3 | 3297 | 4.8% |
| 4 | 2903 | 4.3% |
| 5 | 2842 | 4.2% |
| 7 | 1963 | 2.9% |
| Other values (3) | 5463 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Decimal Number | 50204 | |
| Dash Punctuation | 7172 | 10.5% |
| Other Punctuation | 7172 | 10.5% |
| Space Separator | 3586 | 5.3% |
Most frequent character per category
Decimal Number
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2 | 12487 | |
| 0 | 12296 | |
| 1 | 8953 | |
| 3 | 3297 | 6.6% |
| 4 | 2903 | 5.8% |
| 5 | 2842 | 5.7% |
| 7 | 1963 | 3.9% |
| 8 | 1955 | 3.9% |
| 9 | 1759 | 3.5% |
| 6 | 1749 | 3.5% |
Dash Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| - | 7172 |
Other Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| : | 7172 |
Space Separator
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3586 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Common | 68134 |
Most frequent character per script
Common
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2 | 12487 | |
| 0 | 12296 | |
| 1 | 8953 | |
| - | 7172 | |
| : | 7172 | |
| 3586 | 5.3% | |
| 3 | 3297 | 4.8% |
| 4 | 2903 | 4.3% |
| 5 | 2842 | 4.2% |
| 7 | 1963 | 2.9% |
| Other values (3) | 5463 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 68134 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2 | 12487 | |
| 0 | 12296 | |
| 1 | 8953 | |
| - | 7172 | |
| : | 7172 | |
| 3586 | 5.3% | |
| 3 | 3297 | 4.8% |
| 4 | 2903 | 4.3% |
| 5 | 2842 | 4.2% |
| 7 | 1963 | 2.9% |
| Other values (3) | 5463 |
author
Categorical
| Distinct | 2813 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 78.4% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
| DELETED | 188 |
|---|---|
| AskScienceModerator | 43 |
| inquilinekea | 8 |
| Gargatua13013 | 6 |
| Toorelad | 6 |
| Other values (2808) |
Length
| Max length | 20 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 15 |
| Mean length | 11.358896 |
| Min length | 3 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 40733 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 64 |
| Distinct categories | 5 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
Unique
| Unique | 2320 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 64.7% |
Sample
| 1st row | Ayko03 |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | uoflcards22 |
| 3rd row | BiLeftHanded |
| 4th row | MSPaintIsBetter |
| 5th row | Briggykins |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| DELETED | 188 | 5.2% |
| AskScienceModerator | 43 | 1.2% |
| inquilinekea | 8 | 0.2% |
| Gargatua13013 | 6 | 0.2% |
| Toorelad | 6 | 0.2% |
| RichardsonM24 | 5 | 0.1% |
| Most-Ant2788 | 5 | 0.1% |
| AsAChemicalEngineer | 5 | 0.1% |
| PHealthy | 5 | 0.1% |
| jamx02 | 4 | 0.1% |
| Other values (2803) | 3311 |
Length
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| deleted | 188 | 5.2% |
| asksciencemoderator | 43 | 1.2% |
| inquilinekea | 8 | 0.2% |
| gargatua13013 | 6 | 0.2% |
| toorelad | 6 | 0.2% |
| richardsonm24 | 5 | 0.1% |
| most-ant2788 | 5 | 0.1% |
| asachemicalengineer | 5 | 0.1% |
| phealthy | 5 | 0.1% |
| callmemateo | 4 | 0.1% |
| Other values (2803) | 3311 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 3477 | 8.5% |
| a | 2952 | 7.2% |
| o | 2535 | 6.2% |
| r | 2430 | 6.0% |
| i | 2208 | 5.4% |
| n | 2180 | 5.4% |
| t | 1971 | 4.8% |
| s | 1724 | 4.2% |
| l | 1541 | 3.8% |
| u | 1133 | 2.8% |
| Other values (54) | 18582 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 31337 | |
| Uppercase Letter | 5820 | 14.3% |
| Decimal Number | 2579 | 6.3% |
| Connector Punctuation | 727 | 1.8% |
| Dash Punctuation | 270 | 0.7% |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 3477 | 11.1% |
| a | 2952 | 9.4% |
| o | 2535 | 8.1% |
| r | 2430 | 7.8% |
| i | 2208 | 7.0% |
| n | 2180 | 7.0% |
| t | 1971 | 6.3% |
| s | 1724 | 5.5% |
| l | 1541 | 4.9% |
| u | 1133 | 3.6% |
| Other values (16) | 9186 |
Uppercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| E | 750 | |
| D | 602 | 10.3% |
| T | 530 | 9.1% |
| S | 423 | 7.3% |
| L | 361 | 6.2% |
| A | 358 | 6.2% |
| M | 354 | 6.1% |
| C | 266 | 4.6% |
| B | 253 | 4.3% |
| R | 204 | 3.5% |
| Other values (16) | 1719 |
Decimal Number
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 419 | |
| 2 | 363 | |
| 0 | 284 | |
| 4 | 276 | |
| 9 | 267 | |
| 3 | 244 | |
| 7 | 222 | |
| 6 | 186 | |
| 8 | 166 | 6.4% |
| 5 | 152 | 5.9% |
Connector Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| _ | 727 |
Dash Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| - | 270 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 37157 | |
| Common | 3576 | 8.8% |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 3477 | 9.4% |
| a | 2952 | 7.9% |
| o | 2535 | 6.8% |
| r | 2430 | 6.5% |
| i | 2208 | 5.9% |
| n | 2180 | 5.9% |
| t | 1971 | 5.3% |
| s | 1724 | 4.6% |
| l | 1541 | 4.1% |
| u | 1133 | 3.0% |
| Other values (42) | 15006 |
Common
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| _ | 727 | |
| 1 | 419 | |
| 2 | 363 | |
| 0 | 284 | 7.9% |
| 4 | 276 | 7.7% |
| - | 270 | 7.6% |
| 9 | 267 | 7.5% |
| 3 | 244 | 6.8% |
| 7 | 222 | 6.2% |
| 6 | 186 | 5.2% |
| Other values (2) | 318 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 40733 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 3477 | 8.5% |
| a | 2952 | 7.2% |
| o | 2535 | 6.2% |
| r | 2430 | 6.0% |
| i | 2208 | 5.4% |
| n | 2180 | 5.4% |
| t | 1971 | 4.8% |
| s | 1724 | 4.2% |
| l | 1541 | 3.8% |
| u | 1133 | 2.8% |
| Other values (54) | 18582 |
score
Real number (ℝ)
| Distinct | 1745 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 48.7% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 4236.9389 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 83382 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1 |
| Q1 | 8 |
| median | 150.5 |
| Q3 | 7975.75 |
| 95-th percentile | 13936.5 |
| Maximum | 83382 |
| Range | 83381 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 7967.75 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 5790.3025 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.366624 |
| Kurtosis | 16.362776 |
| Mean | 4236.9389 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 149.5 |
| Skewness | 2.4165732 |
| Sum | 15193663 |
| Variance | 33527603 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 210 | 5.9% |
| 2 | 151 | 4.2% |
| 3 | 132 | 3.7% |
| 4 | 106 | 3.0% |
| 6 | 100 | 2.8% |
| 5 | 96 | 2.7% |
| 7 | 79 | 2.2% |
| 8 | 64 | 1.8% |
| 10 | 64 | 1.8% |
| 11 | 62 | 1.7% |
| Other values (1735) | 2522 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 210 | |
| 2 | 151 | |
| 3 | 132 | |
| 4 | 106 | |
| 5 | 96 | |
| 6 | 100 | |
| 7 | 79 | 2.2% |
| 8 | 64 | 1.8% |
| 9 | 54 | 1.5% |
| 10 | 64 | 1.8% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 83382 | 1 | |
| 65835 | 1 | |
| 51927 | 1 | |
| 39288 | 1 | |
| 37681 | 1 | |
| 34365 | 1 | |
| 34357 | 1 | |
| 32564 | 1 | |
| 32562 | 1 | |
| 32346 | 1 |
upvote_ratio
Real number (ℝ)
| Distinct | 49 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 1.4% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.80674568 |
| Minimum | 0.5 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 1 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0.5 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0.53 |
| Q1 | 0.7 |
| median | 0.87 |
| Q3 | 0.9275 |
| 95-th percentile | 0.95 |
| Maximum | 1 |
| Range | 0.5 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.2275 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.14600694 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.18098261 |
| Kurtosis | -0.82615547 |
| Mean | 0.80674568 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.07 |
| Skewness | -0.78830525 |
| Sum | 2892.99 |
| Variance | 0.021318026 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.94 | 276 | 7.7% |
| 0.93 | 253 | 7.1% |
| 0.92 | 233 | 6.5% |
| 0.95 | 224 | 6.2% |
| 0.91 | 193 | 5.4% |
| 0.9 | 189 | 5.3% |
| 0.89 | 139 | 3.9% |
| 0.88 | 127 | 3.5% |
| 0.52 | 108 | 3.0% |
| 0.53 | 100 | 2.8% |
| Other values (39) | 1744 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0.5 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.51 | 38 | 1.1% |
| 0.52 | 108 | |
| 0.53 | 100 | |
| 0.54 | 75 | |
| 0.55 | 63 | |
| 0.56 | 63 | |
| 0.57 | 44 | |
| 0.58 | 37 | 1.0% |
| 0.59 | 31 | 0.9% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 44 | 1.2% |
| 0.97 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 0.96 | 95 | 2.6% |
| 0.95 | 224 | |
| 0.94 | 276 | |
| 0.93 | 253 | |
| 0.92 | 233 | |
| 0.91 | 193 | |
| 0.9 | 189 | |
| 0.89 | 139 |
url
Categorical
HIGH CARDINALITY  UNIFORM 
| Distinct | 3120 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 87.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/7ft65h/if_light_can_travel_freely_through_space_why_isnt/ | 2 |
|---|---|
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/74vncq/is_it_possible_to_put_my_bare_foot_on_the_moon/ | 2 |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/5s7ago/are_humans_closer_in_relative_size_to_the_planck/ | 2 |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/9w4iyv/what_is_the_ecological_impact_of_toilet_paper/ | 2 |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/fcu7ak/humans_seem_to_have_a_universally_visceral/ | 2 |
| Other values (3115) |
Length
| Max length | 103 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 100 |
| Mean length | 97.809537 |
| Min length | 39 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 350745 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 41 |
| Distinct categories | 4 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 2 ? |
Unique
| Unique | 2654 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 74.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/b863wm/where_in_your_body_does_your_food_turn_brown/ |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/sn3a8e/is_the_omicron_variant_affecting_the_heart_like/ |
| 3rd row | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/s3b34v/why_does_the_water_pull_back_before_a_tsunami/ |
| 4th row | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/yteky2/why_do_isotopes_have_a_fractional_atomic_mass/ |
| 5th row | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/15grw8/wolfram_alpha_says_that_the_uks_life_expectancy/ |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/7ft65h/if_light_can_travel_freely_through_space_why_isnt/ | 2 | 0.1% |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/74vncq/is_it_possible_to_put_my_bare_foot_on_the_moon/ | 2 | 0.1% |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/5s7ago/are_humans_closer_in_relative_size_to_the_planck/ | 2 | 0.1% |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/9w4iyv/what_is_the_ecological_impact_of_toilet_paper/ | 2 | 0.1% |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/fcu7ak/humans_seem_to_have_a_universally_visceral/ | 2 | 0.1% |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/5lrjgz/is_there_a_reason_all_the_planets_orbit_the_sun/ | 2 | 0.1% |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/c0w2xv/why_can_hormone_therapy_make_a_clitoris_grow_but/ | 2 | 0.1% |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/hrsap6/covid19_started_with_one_person_getting_infected/ | 2 | 0.1% |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/627akk/do_giraffes_get_struck_by_lightning_more_often/ | 2 | 0.1% |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/j1vdwu/why_are_garlic_and_onions_poisonous_to_dogs_and/ | 2 | 0.1% |
| Other values (3110) | 3566 |
Length
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/7ft65h/if_light_can_travel_freely_through_space_why_isnt | 2 | 0.1% |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/7rxv4o/what_exactly_is_happening_to_your_nerves_when | 2 | 0.1% |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/9t3wnx/if_you_were_to_fall_down_a_skyscrapers_elevator | 2 | 0.1% |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/9frpsu/if_a_person_is_paralyzed_from_the_neck_down_does | 2 | 0.1% |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/o1zuxt/does_mars_have_caves_and_if_we_discover_a_large | 2 | 0.1% |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/9ssf5r/does_dyslexia_occur_in_blind_people_for_instance | 2 | 0.1% |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/aqyjdm/if_for_some_reason_you_have_a_handful_of_feces_in | 2 | 0.1% |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/5l7nj4/if_we_could_drain_the_ocean_could_we_breath_or | 2 | 0.1% |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/gtdmys/what_is_the_diameter_of_a_lightning_they_are | 2 | 0.1% |
| https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/9j1us0/have_humans_always_had_an_all_year_round_mating | 2 | 0.1% |
| Other values (3110) | 3566 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 31512 | 9.0% |
| / | 28685 | 8.2% |
| _ | 26472 | 7.5% |
| t | 25958 | 7.4% |
| s | 24609 | 7.0% |
| c | 19541 | 5.6% |
| o | 18452 | 5.3% |
| i | 17292 | 4.9% |
| n | 16386 | 4.7% |
| a | 15627 | 4.5% |
| Other values (31) | 126211 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 278176 | |
| Other Punctuation | 39443 | 11.2% |
| Connector Punctuation | 26472 | 7.5% |
| Decimal Number | 6654 | 1.9% |
Most frequent character per category
Lowercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 31512 | |
| t | 25958 | 9.3% |
| s | 24609 | 8.8% |
| c | 19541 | 7.0% |
| o | 18452 | 6.6% |
| i | 17292 | 6.2% |
| n | 16386 | 5.9% |
| a | 15627 | 5.6% |
| r | 15453 | 5.6% |
| w | 15265 | 5.5% |
| Other values (17) | 78081 |
Decimal Number
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3 | 710 | |
| 1 | 710 | |
| 8 | 700 | |
| 9 | 694 | |
| 7 | 693 | |
| 2 | 677 | |
| 6 | 632 | |
| 0 | 614 | |
| 5 | 614 | |
| 4 | 610 |
Other Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| / | 28685 | |
| . | 7172 | 18.2% |
| : | 3586 | 9.1% |
Connector Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| _ | 26472 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 278176 | |
| Common | 72569 | 20.7% |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 31512 | |
| t | 25958 | 9.3% |
| s | 24609 | 8.8% |
| c | 19541 | 7.0% |
| o | 18452 | 6.6% |
| i | 17292 | 6.2% |
| n | 16386 | 5.9% |
| a | 15627 | 5.6% |
| r | 15453 | 5.6% |
| w | 15265 | 5.5% |
| Other values (17) | 78081 |
Common
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| / | 28685 | |
| _ | 26472 | |
| . | 7172 | 9.9% |
| : | 3586 | 4.9% |
| 3 | 710 | 1.0% |
| 1 | 710 | 1.0% |
| 8 | 700 | 1.0% |
| 9 | 694 | 1.0% |
| 7 | 693 | 1.0% |
| 2 | 677 | 0.9% |
| Other values (4) | 2470 | 3.4% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 350744 | |
| None | 1 | < 0.1% |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 31512 | 9.0% |
| / | 28685 | 8.2% |
| _ | 26472 | 7.5% |
| t | 25958 | 7.4% |
| s | 24609 | 7.0% |
| c | 19541 | 5.6% |
| o | 18452 | 5.3% |
| i | 17292 | 4.9% |
| n | 16386 | 4.7% |
| a | 15627 | 4.5% |
| Other values (30) | 126210 |
None
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ö | 1 |
num_questions_title
Real number (ℝ)
| Distinct | 6 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.2% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1.1678751 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 6 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1 |
| Q1 | 1 |
| median | 1 |
| Q3 | 1 |
| 95-th percentile | 2 |
| Maximum | 6 |
| Range | 5 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.44594538 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.38184339 |
| Kurtosis | 15.302009 |
| Mean | 1.1678751 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0 |
| Skewness | 3.2980802 |
| Sum | 4188 |
| Variance | 0.19886728 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 3067 | |
| 2 | 452 | 12.6% |
| 3 | 57 | 1.6% |
| 4 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 5 | 4 | 0.1% |
| 6 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 3067 | |
| 2 | 452 | 12.6% |
| 3 | 57 | 1.6% |
| 4 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 5 | 4 | 0.1% |
| 6 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 6 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 5 | 4 | 0.1% |
| 4 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 3 | 57 | 1.6% |
| 2 | 452 | 12.6% |
| 1 | 3067 |
num_questions_body
Real number (ℝ)
HIGH CORRELATION  ZEROS 
| Distinct | 15 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.4% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1.1385945 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 14 |
| Zeros | 1531 |
| Zeros (%) | 42.7% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 1 |
| Q3 | 2 |
| 95-th percentile | 4 |
| Maximum | 14 |
| Range | 14 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 2 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 1.4250321 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.2515712 |
| Kurtosis | 8.1943078 |
| Mean | 1.1385945 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1 |
| Skewness | 2.1212569 |
| Sum | 4083 |
| Variance | 2.0307165 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 1531 | |
| 1 | 965 | |
| 2 | 592 | 16.5% |
| 3 | 278 | 7.8% |
| 4 | 117 | 3.3% |
| 5 | 57 | 1.6% |
| 6 | 21 | 0.6% |
| 8 | 8 | 0.2% |
| 7 | 6 | 0.2% |
| 9 | 5 | 0.1% |
| Other values (5) | 6 | 0.2% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 1531 | |
| 1 | 965 | |
| 2 | 592 | 16.5% |
| 3 | 278 | 7.8% |
| 4 | 117 | 3.3% |
| 5 | 57 | 1.6% |
| 6 | 21 | 0.6% |
| 7 | 6 | 0.2% |
| 8 | 8 | 0.2% |
| 9 | 5 | 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 14 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 13 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 12 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 11 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 10 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 9 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 8 | 8 | 0.2% |
| 7 | 6 | 0.2% |
| 6 | 21 | 0.6% |
| 5 | 57 |
num_cite
Real number (ℝ)
| Distinct | 15 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.4% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.15476854 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 19 |
| Zeros | 3342 |
| Zeros (%) | 93.2% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 0 |
| Q3 | 0 |
| 95-th percentile | 1 |
| Maximum | 19 |
| Range | 19 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.87505385 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 5.6539515 |
| Kurtosis | 163.31603 |
| Mean | 0.15476854 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0 |
| Skewness | 10.943614 |
| Sum | 555 |
| Variance | 0.76571924 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 3342 | |
| 1 | 137 | 3.8% |
| 2 | 49 | 1.4% |
| 3 | 22 | 0.6% |
| 4 | 12 | 0.3% |
| 6 | 6 | 0.2% |
| 5 | 4 | 0.1% |
| 10 | 4 | 0.1% |
| 7 | 3 | 0.1% |
| 9 | 2 | 0.1% |
| Other values (5) | 5 | 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 3342 | |
| 1 | 137 | 3.8% |
| 2 | 49 | 1.4% |
| 3 | 22 | 0.6% |
| 4 | 12 | 0.3% |
| 5 | 4 | 0.1% |
| 6 | 6 | 0.2% |
| 7 | 3 | 0.1% |
| 8 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 9 | 2 | 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 19 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 17 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 15 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 12 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 10 | 4 | |
| 9 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 8 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 7 | 3 | |
| 6 | 6 | |
| 5 | 4 |
author_kind
Categorical
| Distinct | 3 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
| 0 | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 188 |
| 2 | 43 |
Length
| Max length | 1 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 1 |
| Mean length | 1 |
| Min length | 1 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 3586 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 3 |
| Distinct categories | 1 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 1 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | 0 |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | 0 |
| 3rd row | 0 |
| 4th row | 0 |
| 5th row | 0 |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 3355 | |
| 1 | 188 | 5.2% |
| 2 | 43 | 1.2% |
Length
Common Values (Plot)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 3355 | |
| 1 | 188 | 5.2% |
| 2 | 43 | 1.2% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 3355 | |
| 1 | 188 | 5.2% |
| 2 | 43 | 1.2% |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Decimal Number | 3586 |
Most frequent character per category
Decimal Number
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 3355 | |
| 1 | 188 | 5.2% |
| 2 | 43 | 1.2% |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Common | 3586 |
Most frequent character per script
Common
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 3355 | |
| 1 | 188 | 5.2% |
| 2 | 43 | 1.2% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 3586 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 3355 | |
| 1 | 188 | 5.2% |
| 2 | 43 | 1.2% |
year
Real number (ℝ)
| Distinct | 13 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.4% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 2019.6475 |
| Minimum | 2010 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 2022 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 2010 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 2014 |
| Q1 | 2018 |
| median | 2021 |
| Q3 | 2022 |
| 95-th percentile | 2022 |
| Maximum | 2022 |
| Range | 12 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 4 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 2.853096 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.0014126703 |
| Kurtosis | 0.62807355 |
| Mean | 2019.6475 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1 |
| Skewness | -1.1554806 |
| Sum | 7242456 |
| Variance | 8.140157 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2022 | 1650 | |
| 2018 | 360 | 10.0% |
| 2020 | 353 | 9.8% |
| 2017 | 309 | 8.6% |
| 2019 | 279 | 7.8% |
| 2021 | 169 | 4.7% |
| 2016 | 128 | 3.6% |
| 2015 | 92 | 2.6% |
| 2014 | 71 | 2.0% |
| 2012 | 67 | 1.9% |
| Other values (3) | 108 | 3.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2010 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 2011 | 57 | 1.6% |
| 2012 | 67 | 1.9% |
| 2013 | 50 | 1.4% |
| 2014 | 71 | 2.0% |
| 2015 | 92 | 2.6% |
| 2016 | 128 | 3.6% |
| 2017 | 309 | |
| 2018 | 360 | |
| 2019 | 279 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2022 | 1650 | |
| 2021 | 169 | 4.7% |
| 2020 | 353 | 9.8% |
| 2019 | 279 | 7.8% |
| 2018 | 360 | 10.0% |
| 2017 | 309 | 8.6% |
| 2016 | 128 | 3.6% |
| 2015 | 92 | 2.6% |
| 2014 | 71 | 2.0% |
| 2013 | 50 | 1.4% |
month
Real number (ℝ)
| Distinct | 12 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.3% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 6.133575 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 12 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1 |
| Q1 | 2 |
| median | 6 |
| Q3 | 10 |
| 95-th percentile | 12 |
| Maximum | 12 |
| Range | 11 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 8 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 3.9488013 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.64380092 |
| Kurtosis | -1.5805461 |
| Mean | 6.133575 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 4 |
| Skewness | 0.10024307 |
| Sum | 21995 |
| Variance | 15.593031 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2 | 554 | |
| 11 | 552 | |
| 1 | 487 | |
| 10 | 358 | |
| 3 | 351 | |
| 12 | 251 | |
| 8 | 193 | 5.4% |
| 4 | 181 | 5.0% |
| 7 | 172 | 4.8% |
| 6 | 168 | 4.7% |
| Other values (2) | 319 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 487 | |
| 2 | 554 | |
| 3 | 351 | |
| 4 | 181 | 5.0% |
| 5 | 167 | 4.7% |
| 6 | 168 | 4.7% |
| 7 | 172 | 4.8% |
| 8 | 193 | 5.4% |
| 9 | 152 | 4.2% |
| 10 | 358 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 12 | 251 | |
| 11 | 552 | |
| 10 | 358 | |
| 9 | 152 | 4.2% |
| 8 | 193 | 5.4% |
| 7 | 172 | 4.8% |
| 6 | 168 | 4.7% |
| 5 | 167 | 4.7% |
| 4 | 181 | 5.0% |
| 3 | 351 |
day
Real number (ℝ)
| Distinct | 31 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.9% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 15.467652 |
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 31 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 2 |
| Q1 | 8 |
| median | 15 |
| Q3 | 23 |
| 95-th percentile | 30 |
| Maximum | 31 |
| Range | 30 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 15 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 8.8319622 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.57099566 |
| Kurtosis | -1.1809473 |
| Mean | 15.467652 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 8 |
| Skewness | 0.063214525 |
| Sum | 55467 |
| Variance | 78.003556 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 12 | 155 | 4.3% |
| 1 | 139 | 3.9% |
| 7 | 136 | 3.8% |
| 15 | 132 | 3.7% |
| 8 | 130 | 3.6% |
| 26 | 129 | 3.6% |
| 13 | 125 | 3.5% |
| 23 | 125 | 3.5% |
| 27 | 122 | 3.4% |
| 3 | 121 | 3.4% |
| Other values (21) | 2272 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 139 | |
| 2 | 105 | |
| 3 | 121 | |
| 4 | 121 | |
| 5 | 119 | |
| 6 | 118 | |
| 7 | 136 | |
| 8 | 130 | |
| 9 | 107 | |
| 10 | 113 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 31 | 78 | |
| 30 | 113 | |
| 29 | 102 | |
| 28 | 98 | |
| 27 | 122 | |
| 26 | 129 | |
| 25 | 84 | |
| 24 | 121 | |
| 23 | 125 | |
| 22 | 116 |
title_len
Real number (ℝ)
| Distinct | 254 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 7.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 96.863079 |
| Minimum | 14 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 299 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 14 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 36 |
| Q1 | 58 |
| median | 85 |
| Q3 | 121 |
| 95-th percentile | 202 |
| Maximum | 299 |
| Range | 285 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 63 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 52.332234 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.54027019 |
| Kurtosis | 1.6414075 |
| Mean | 96.863079 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 30 |
| Skewness | 1.2559995 |
| Sum | 347351 |
| Variance | 2738.6627 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 57 | 49 | 1.4% |
| 55 | 48 | 1.3% |
| 60 | 47 | 1.3% |
| 51 | 44 | 1.2% |
| 78 | 43 | 1.2% |
| 83 | 43 | 1.2% |
| 88 | 41 | 1.1% |
| 66 | 41 | 1.1% |
| 53 | 41 | 1.1% |
| 58 | 40 | 1.1% |
| Other values (244) | 3149 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 14 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 18 | 3 | 0.1% |
| 19 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 20 | 5 | |
| 21 | 5 | |
| 22 | 4 | |
| 23 | 5 | |
| 24 | 8 | |
| 25 | 4 | |
| 26 | 9 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 299 | 4 | |
| 298 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 297 | 3 | |
| 296 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 295 | 3 | |
| 294 | 3 | |
| 292 | 3 | |
| 291 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 290 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 287 | 2 |
body_len
Real number (ℝ)
HIGH CORRELATION  ZEROS 
| Distinct | 856 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 23.9% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 241.01701 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 5134 |
| Zeros | 1531 |
| Zeros (%) | 42.7% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 100.5 |
| Q3 | 334 |
| 95-th percentile | 896 |
| Maximum | 5134 |
| Range | 5134 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 334 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 420.45538 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 1.744505 |
| Kurtosis | 33.92663 |
| Mean | 241.01701 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 100.5 |
| Skewness | 4.6146839 |
| Sum | 864287 |
| Variance | 176782.73 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 1531 | |
| 139 | 10 | 0.3% |
| 296 | 9 | 0.3% |
| 105 | 8 | 0.2% |
| 172 | 8 | 0.2% |
| 334 | 8 | 0.2% |
| 116 | 8 | 0.2% |
| 96 | 8 | 0.2% |
| 217 | 8 | 0.2% |
| 110 | 8 | 0.2% |
| Other values (846) | 1980 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 1531 | |
| 1 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 6 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 7 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 8 | 3 | 0.1% |
| 10 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 13 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 14 | 3 | 0.1% |
| 16 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 17 | 2 | 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 5134 | 1 | |
| 5003 | 1 | |
| 4515 | 1 | |
| 4431 | 1 | |
| 4233 | 2 | |
| 4190 | 1 | |
| 4125 | 1 | |
| 4104 | 1 | |
| 3991 | 1 | |
| 3699 | 1 |
tag_index
Real number (ℝ)
HIGH CORRELATION  ZEROS 
| Distinct | 29 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.8% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 6.5462911 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 29 |
| Zeros | 412 |
| Zeros (%) | 11.5% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 2 |
| median | 4 |
| Q3 | 9 |
| 95-th percentile | 17 |
| Maximum | 29 |
| Range | 29 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 7 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 5.3566996 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.81828007 |
| Kurtosis | 0.23951044 |
| Mean | 6.5462911 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 4 |
| Skewness | 0.90846947 |
| Sum | 23475 |
| Variance | 28.69423 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 4 | 639 | |
| 2 | 532 | |
| 0 | 412 | |
| 3 | 298 | |
| 8 | 278 | |
| 9 | 231 | 6.4% |
| 15 | 196 | 5.5% |
| 7 | 175 | 4.9% |
| 13 | 167 | 4.7% |
| 11 | 116 | 3.2% |
| Other values (19) | 542 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 412 | |
| 1 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 2 | 532 | |
| 3 | 298 | |
| 4 | 639 | |
| 5 | 96 | 2.7% |
| 6 | 47 | 1.3% |
| 7 | 175 | 4.9% |
| 8 | 278 | |
| 9 | 231 | 6.4% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 29 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 27 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 26 | 12 | 0.3% |
| 25 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 24 | 12 | 0.3% |
| 23 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 22 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 21 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 20 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 19 | 72 |
edit
Real number (ℝ)
SKEWED  ZEROS 
| Distinct | 6 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.2% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.013385388 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 14 |
| Zeros | 3560 |
| Zeros (%) | 99.3% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 0 |
| Q3 | 0 |
| 95-th percentile | 0 |
| Maximum | 14 |
| Range | 14 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.26688842 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 19.938789 |
| Kurtosis | 2127.2198 |
| Mean | 0.013385388 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0 |
| Skewness | 42.219505 |
| Sum | 48 |
| Variance | 0.071229429 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 3560 | |
| 1 | 19 | 0.5% |
| 2 | 4 | 0.1% |
| 14 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 3 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 4 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 3560 | |
| 1 | 19 | 0.5% |
| 2 | 4 | 0.1% |
| 3 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 4 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 14 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 14 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 4 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 3 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 2 | 4 | 0.1% |
| 1 | 19 | 0.5% |
| 0 | 3560 |
bold_B
Categorical
| Distinct | 2 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
| 0 | |
|---|---|
| 1 | 1 |
Length
| Max length | 1 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 1 |
| Mean length | 1 |
| Min length | 1 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 3586 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 2 |
| Distinct categories | 1 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 1 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
Unique
| Unique | 1 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | < 0.1% |
Sample
| 1st row | 0 |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | 0 |
| 3rd row | 0 |
| 4th row | 0 |
| 5th row | 0 |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 3585 | |
| 1 | 1 | < 0.1% |
Length
Common Values (Plot)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 3585 | |
| 1 | 1 | < 0.1% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 3585 | |
| 1 | 1 | < 0.1% |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Decimal Number | 3586 |
Most frequent character per category
Decimal Number
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 3585 | |
| 1 | 1 | < 0.1% |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Common | 3586 |
Most frequent character per script
Common
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 3585 | |
| 1 | 1 | < 0.1% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 3586 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 3585 | |
| 1 | 1 | < 0.1% |
nice
Real number (ℝ)
| Distinct | 6 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.2% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.07334077 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 5 |
| Zeros | 3368 |
| Zeros (%) | 93.9% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 0 |
| Q3 | 0 |
| 95-th percentile | 1 |
| Maximum | 5 |
| Range | 5 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.32544846 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 4.4374836 |
| Kurtosis | 57.983823 |
| Mean | 0.07334077 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0 |
| Skewness | 6.3481164 |
| Sum | 263 |
| Variance | 0.1059167 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 3368 | |
| 1 | 188 | 5.2% |
| 2 | 21 | 0.6% |
| 3 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 5 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 4 | 2 | 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 3368 | |
| 1 | 188 | 5.2% |
| 2 | 21 | 0.6% |
| 3 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 4 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 5 | 2 | 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 5 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 4 | 2 | 0.1% |
| 3 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 2 | 21 | 0.6% |
| 1 | 188 | 5.2% |
| 0 | 3368 |
upvote_bins
Real number (ℝ)
HIGH CORRELATION  ZEROS 
| Distinct | 20 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.6% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 11.652538 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 19 |
| Zeros | 147 |
| Zeros (%) | 4.1% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1 |
| Q1 | 7 |
| median | 14 |
| Q3 | 16.75 |
| 95-th percentile | 17 |
| Maximum | 19 |
| Range | 19 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 9.75 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 5.8341815 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.50067905 |
| Kurtosis | -0.83811815 |
| Mean | 11.652538 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 3 |
| Skewness | -0.78616029 |
| Sum | 41786 |
| Variance | 34.037674 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 17 | 753 | |
| 15 | 455 | |
| 16 | 426 | |
| 1 | 238 | 6.6% |
| 14 | 180 | 5.0% |
| 13 | 177 | 4.9% |
| 0 | 147 | 4.1% |
| 11 | 128 | 3.6% |
| 9 | 125 | 3.5% |
| 3 | 113 | 3.2% |
| Other values (10) | 844 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 147 | |
| 1 | 238 | |
| 2 | 107 | |
| 3 | 113 | |
| 4 | 49 | 1.4% |
| 5 | 104 | |
| 6 | 78 | 2.2% |
| 7 | 93 | 2.6% |
| 8 | 79 | 2.2% |
| 9 | 125 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 19 | 44 | 1.2% |
| 18 | 100 | 2.8% |
| 17 | 753 | |
| 16 | 426 | |
| 15 | 455 | |
| 14 | 180 | 5.0% |
| 13 | 177 | 4.9% |
| 12 | 98 | 2.7% |
| 11 | 128 | 3.6% |
| 10 | 92 | 2.6% |
score_bins
Real number (ℝ)
HIGH CORRELATION  ZEROS 
| Distinct | 15 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.4% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 6.9135527 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 14 |
| Zeros | 361 |
| Zeros (%) | 10.1% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 56.0 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 3 |
| median | 7 |
| Q3 | 11 |
| 95-th percentile | 14 |
| Maximum | 14 |
| Range | 14 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 8 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 4.4099925 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.63787646 |
| Kurtosis | -1.2195968 |
| Mean | 6.9135527 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 4 |
| Skewness | -0.016277514 |
| Sum | 24792 |
| Variance | 19.448034 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 361 | 10.1% |
| 2 | 302 | 8.4% |
| 5 | 254 | 7.1% |
| 14 | 241 | 6.7% |
| 12 | 240 | 6.7% |
| 7 | 239 | 6.7% |
| 11 | 238 | 6.6% |
| 13 | 237 | 6.6% |
| 9 | 237 | 6.6% |
| 10 | 236 | 6.6% |
| Other values (5) | 1001 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 361 | |
| 1 | 132 | 3.7% |
| 2 | 302 | |
| 3 | 197 | |
| 4 | 212 | |
| 5 | 254 | |
| 6 | 226 | |
| 7 | 239 | |
| 8 | 234 | |
| 9 | 237 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 14 | 241 | |
| 13 | 237 | |
| 12 | 240 | |
| 11 | 238 | |
| 10 | 236 | |
| 9 | 237 | |
| 8 | 234 | |
| 7 | 239 | |
| 6 | 226 | |
| 5 | 254 |
| Unnamed: 0 | score | upvote_ratio | num_questions_title | num_questions_body | num_cite | year | month | day | title_len | body_len | tag_index | edit | nice | upvote_bins | score_bins | tag | author_kind | bold_B | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unnamed: 0 | 1.000 | -0.464 | -0.258 | -0.063 | 0.073 | -0.051 | 0.355 | -0.508 | -0.009 | -0.140 | 0.074 | -0.004 | -0.060 | -0.092 | -0.259 | -0.465 | 0.102 | 0.142 | 0.000 |
| score | -0.464 | 1.000 | 0.738 | 0.113 | -0.339 | -0.015 | -0.362 | 0.062 | 0.028 | 0.257 | -0.322 | -0.048 | 0.047 | 0.046 | 0.740 | 0.998 | 0.189 | 0.150 | 0.000 |
| upvote_ratio | -0.258 | 0.738 | 1.000 | 0.079 | -0.269 | -0.025 | -0.005 | 0.002 | 0.042 | 0.239 | -0.249 | -0.087 | -0.012 | 0.017 | 0.994 | 0.736 | 0.098 | 0.097 | 0.000 |
| num_questions_title | -0.063 | 0.113 | 0.079 | 1.000 | -0.133 | -0.030 | -0.084 | 0.033 | 0.009 | 0.338 | -0.146 | -0.011 | 0.012 | -0.005 | 0.080 | 0.112 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| num_questions_body | 0.073 | -0.339 | -0.269 | -0.133 | 1.000 | 0.236 | 0.223 | -0.038 | 0.026 | -0.272 | 0.895 | 0.027 | 0.086 | 0.246 | -0.266 | -0.337 | 0.000 | 0.085 | 0.000 |
| num_cite | -0.051 | -0.015 | -0.025 | -0.030 | 0.236 | 1.000 | -0.003 | 0.005 | 0.049 | 0.028 | 0.344 | 0.038 | 0.017 | 0.119 | -0.022 | -0.016 | 0.368 | 0.326 | 0.000 |
| year | 0.355 | -0.362 | -0.005 | -0.084 | 0.223 | -0.003 | 1.000 | -0.127 | -0.011 | -0.123 | 0.244 | -0.116 | -0.077 | -0.056 | -0.008 | -0.365 | 0.162 | 0.157 | 0.007 |
| month | -0.508 | 0.062 | 0.002 | 0.033 | -0.038 | 0.005 | -0.127 | 1.000 | -0.044 | 0.037 | -0.043 | 0.027 | 0.004 | 0.007 | -0.002 | 0.063 | 0.087 | 0.048 | 0.000 |
| day | -0.009 | 0.028 | 0.042 | 0.009 | 0.026 | 0.049 | -0.011 | -0.044 | 1.000 | 0.021 | 0.035 | -0.019 | 0.003 | 0.024 | 0.040 | 0.027 | 0.044 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| title_len | -0.140 | 0.257 | 0.239 | 0.338 | -0.272 | 0.028 | -0.123 | 0.037 | 0.021 | 1.000 | -0.224 | -0.024 | -0.020 | 0.000 | 0.237 | 0.255 | 0.077 | 0.076 | 0.000 |
| body_len | 0.074 | -0.322 | -0.249 | -0.146 | 0.895 | 0.344 | 0.244 | -0.043 | 0.035 | -0.224 | 1.000 | 0.022 | 0.109 | 0.274 | -0.245 | -0.321 | 0.260 | 0.285 | 0.000 |
| tag_index | -0.004 | -0.048 | -0.087 | -0.011 | 0.027 | 0.038 | -0.116 | 0.027 | -0.019 | -0.024 | 0.022 | 1.000 | 0.005 | 0.005 | -0.089 | -0.047 | 0.997 | 0.083 | 0.031 |
| edit | -0.060 | 0.047 | -0.012 | 0.012 | 0.086 | 0.017 | -0.077 | 0.004 | 0.003 | -0.020 | 0.109 | 0.005 | 1.000 | 0.244 | -0.013 | 0.047 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| nice | -0.092 | 0.046 | 0.017 | -0.005 | 0.246 | 0.119 | -0.056 | 0.007 | 0.024 | 0.000 | 0.274 | 0.005 | 0.244 | 1.000 | 0.020 | 0.048 | 0.083 | 0.040 | 0.060 |
| upvote_bins | -0.259 | 0.740 | 0.994 | 0.080 | -0.266 | -0.022 | -0.008 | -0.002 | 0.040 | 0.237 | -0.245 | -0.089 | -0.013 | 0.020 | 1.000 | 0.738 | 0.098 | 0.097 | 0.000 |
| score_bins | -0.465 | 0.998 | 0.736 | 0.112 | -0.337 | -0.016 | -0.365 | 0.063 | 0.027 | 0.255 | -0.321 | -0.047 | 0.047 | 0.048 | 0.738 | 1.000 | 0.087 | 0.090 | 0.038 |
| tag | 0.102 | 0.189 | 0.098 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.368 | 0.162 | 0.087 | 0.044 | 0.077 | 0.260 | 0.997 | 0.000 | 0.083 | 0.098 | 0.087 | 1.000 | 0.177 | 0.000 |
| author_kind | 0.142 | 0.150 | 0.097 | 0.000 | 0.085 | 0.326 | 0.157 | 0.048 | 0.000 | 0.076 | 0.285 | 0.083 | 0.000 | 0.040 | 0.097 | 0.090 | 0.177 | 1.000 | 0.000 |
| bold_B | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.007 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.031 | 0.000 | 0.060 | 0.000 | 0.038 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
| Unnamed: 0 | title | body | tag | datetime | author | score | upvote_ratio | url | num_questions_title | num_questions_body | num_cite | author_kind | year | month | day | title_len | body_len | tag_index | edit | bold_B | nice | upvote_bins | score_bins | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 285 | 285 | Where in your body does your food turn brown? | I know this is maybe a stupid question, but poop is brown, but when you throw up your throw up is just the color of your food. Where does your body make your food brown? (Sorry for my crappy English)\n\nEdit: Thank you guys so much for the anwers and thanks dor the gold. This post litteraly started by a friend and me just joking around. Thanks | human body | 2019-04-01 10:59:58 | Ayko03 | 10827 | 0.92 | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/b863wm/where_in_your_body_does_your_food_turn_brown/ | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2019 | 4 | 1 | 45 | 343 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 13 |
| 3726 | 3726 | Is the Omicron variant affecting the heart like the earlier COVID variants were? Are cardiac effects less likely if one is vaccinated? | NaN | covid-19 | 2022-02-07 14:39:54 | uoflcards22 | 6 | 0.66 | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/sn3a8e/is_the_omicron_variant_affecting_the_heart_like/ | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2022 | 2 | 7 | 134 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
| 4188 | 4188 | Why does the water pull back before a tsunami? | NaN | earth sciences | 2022-01-13 14:08:14 | BiLeftHanded | 3 | 0.62 | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/s3b34v/why_does_the_water_pull_back_before_a_tsunami/ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2022 | 1 | 13 | 46 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| 1336 | 1336 | Why do isotopes have a fractional atomic mass? | As the question asks, why do specific isotopes not have a whole number atomic mass? For instance, Ag-109 has an atomic mass of 108.9047558 amu and not just 109. Or Ag-107 has a mass of 106.9050915 amu. | chemistry | 2022-11-12 10:23:09 | MSPaintIsBetter | 6 | 0.88 | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/yteky2/why_do_isotopes_have_a_fractional_atomic_mass/ | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2022 | 11 | 12 | 46 | 201 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 2 |
| 2508 | 2508 | Wolfram Alpha says that the UK's life expectancy for men is 77 years. It then says that the chance of living past 80 is 51%. So if most people will live past 80, how can the life expectancy be less? | Source: http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=uk+life+expectancy+for+men&dataset= | mathematics | 2012-12-26 04:30:15 | Briggykins | 2 | 0.53 | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/15grw8/wolfram_alpha_says_that_the_uks_life_expectancy/ | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2012 | 12 | 26 | 198 | 80 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1240 | 1240 | When a military helicopter fires thousands of rounds while hovering still, does the operator have to slow the rotor to compensate for weight loss? | NaN | physics | 2022-11-21 04:42:50 | Legitimate-BurnerAcc | 81 | 0.81 | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/z0y2dl/when_a_military_helicopter_fires_thousands_of/ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2022 | 11 | 21 | 146 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 7 |
| 3997 | 3997 | How do chemists predict chemical compositions and their properties? | How do chemists predict how a chemical reaction or product will behave, I understand how and why molecules combine themselves in the structures they end up in (like H2O for example) I also understand things like the acidity, charge and reactivity of the different elements. But the thing I can't wrap my head around is how we know about the ways a certain molecule will behave, take for example table salt, it is composed of 2 individually dangerous elements but the molecule they produce in this case is completely harmless.\nSo how do chemists predict how these compositions behave.\nI am a aspiring material / composite engineer (mostly self taught) | chemistry | 2022-01-24 02:43:21 | Mandoart-Studios | 11 | 0.87 | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/sbje6x/how_do_chemists_predict_chemical_compositions_and/ | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2022 | 1 | 24 | 67 | 650 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 4 |
| 2339 | 2339 | Is our gravity here on Earth determined by the planet's mass, or its rotational speed? | If the force put on us by the spinning Earth is similar to that of a centrifuge, is the gravitational force we feel coming from that spinning, or the mass of the Earth itself? | physics | 2016-02-06 12:12:30 | FinestInPullman | 1 | 0.53 | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/44hwaw/is_our_gravity_here_on_earth_determined_by_the/ | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2016 | 2 | 6 | 86 | 175 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 474 | 474 | How worried should we be about the Clathrate Gun? | [Clathrate gun](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clathrate_gun_hypothesis)\n\nYear after year is becoming hotter than the last. \n\nScientists are being ['caught off-guard'](http://www.reuters.com/article/us-weather-climatechange-science-idUSKCN1061RH?rpc=401) by record temperatures. \n\nNatalia Shakhova [says](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kx1Jxk6kjbQ) we may have only *DECADES* before things get really bad.\n\n[This thread](https://www.reddit.com/r/worldnews/comments/4ur3qh/scientists_caught_offguard_by_record_temperatures/) yesterday really scared the shit out of me. Are things really this dire? Could the human race be gone in less than 100 years? | earth sciences | 2016-07-27 07:08:31 | claxius | 8932 | 0.82 | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/4uus54/how_worried_should_we_be_about_the_clathrate_gun/ | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2016 | 7 | 27 | 49 | 649 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| 304 | 304 | If you were to sky-dive in the rain, would water hit your stomach, back, or both? | NaN | physics | 2018-12-04 07:16:58 | LEGSwhodoyoustandfor | 10514 | 0.93 | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/a31jrd/if_you_were_to_skydive_in_the_rain_would_water/ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2018 | 12 | 4 | 81 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 13 |
| Unnamed: 0 | title | body | tag | datetime | author | score | upvote_ratio | url | num_questions_title | num_questions_body | num_cite | author_kind | year | month | day | title_len | body_len | tag_index | edit | bold_B | nice | upvote_bins | score_bins | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3371 | 3371 | When I ignite methanol, is it only the fumes that's on fire, or is it the liquid burning itself? | NaN | chemistry | 2022-03-05 03:25:29 | Ludvik_Pytlicek | 8 | 0.83 | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/t77ih8/when_i_ignite_methanol_is_it_only_the_fumes_thats/ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2022 | 3 | 5 | 96 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 3 |
| 2499 | 2499 | Are 1.000...001 and 1.000...009 different numbers? | So I get that .999... and 1.000... are both equal to 1, but I got to thinking. Would something like 1.00..001 and 1.00..009, even though the 1 and the 9 are both arbitrarily small, have any kind of appreciable differences?\n\nDoes it even make sense to put some kind of terminating value following infinitely many 0s? | mathematics | 2017-03-11 06:06:12 | BabiesDrivingGoKarts | 4 | 0.56 | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/5yssi2/are_1000001_and_1000009_different_numbers/ | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2017 | 3 | 11 | 50 | 315 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2868 | 2868 | When eyeballs are donated by an organ donor, does the left eyeball have to be put in the left eye socket of the new body, and vice versa? | NaN | human body | 2021-11-19 05:44:50 | skyebullock | 11017 | 0.95 | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/qxgi1o/when_eyeballs_are_donated_by_an_organ_donor_does/ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2021 | 11 | 19 | 137 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 13 |
| 1353 | 1353 | How did the Rocky Mountains form? | How did the Rockies form so far inland? I’ve heard conflicting theories. Either there is a fault in the plates right around the Rocky’s foothills, or the Pacific plate went underneath the North American plate and pushed up underneath like an ingrown hair. Someone in geology please point me in the right direction. | earth sciences | 2022-11-13 06:37:13 | RedStarBenny888 | 86 | 0.77 | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/yu3ff9/how_did_the_rocky_mountains_form/ | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2022 | 11 | 13 | 33 | 314 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 7 |
| 3263 | 3263 | is it Known exactly which wolf/canine species modern dogs were bred fromand what region this occurred in? | NaN | biology | 2022-03-12 12:04:23 | Mahxiac | 10 | 0.86 | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/tcply5/is_it_known_exactly_which_wolfcanine_species/ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2022 | 3 | 12 | 105 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 4 |
| 3259 | 3259 | How do smoking cessation medications decrease withdrawal effects? | I have looked into the mechanism of action for smoking cessation medications like Chantix and Bupropion. They are stated to be efficacious by binding to the α4β2 sub-type of the nicotinic receptor where it produces agonist activity, while simultaneously preventing nicotine binding to these receptors. \n\nThe part that confuses me is how it decreases the withdrawal effects. If the medication is acting as an agonist to nicotine receptors to block the dopamine system stimulation provided by nicotine — wouldn’t you still experience the same withdrawal by the lack of dopamine stimulation that you would experience by quitting without the help of cessation aids?\n\nTl;Dr: Based on my understanding of the mechanism, it seems that medications would ‘discourage’ smoking as it would remove the dopamine stimulation that smoking would give you, but doesn’t explain how it would decrease withdrawal effects. | medicine | 2022-03-12 19:13:11 | tatro36 | 6 | 0.80 | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/tcxq9q/how_do_smoking_cessation_medications_decrease/ | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2022 | 3 | 12 | 65 | 901 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 |
| 630 | 630 | Is there any validity to the claim that Epsom salts "Increase the relaxing effects of a warm bath after strenuous exertion"? If so, what is the Underlying mechanism for this effect? | This claim is printed in wide type on this box of ES we've got & my baloney detector is tingling.\n\nEDIT/UPDATE: Just a reminder to please remain on topic and refrain from anecdotal evidence and hearsay. If you have relevant expertise and can back up what you say with peer-reviewed literature, that's fine. Side-discussions about recreational drug use, effects on buoyancy, sensory deprivation tanks and just plain old off topic ramblings, while possibly very interesting, are being pruned off as off-topic, as per sub policy.\n\nSo far, what I'm taking of this is that there exists some literature claiming that some of the magnesium might be absorbed through the skin (thank you user /u/locused), but that whether that claim is credible or not, or whether the amounts are sufficient to have an effect is debatable or yet to be proven, as pointed out by several other users. | medicine | 2017-04-17 07:43:22 | Gargatua13013 | 7977 | 0.87 | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/65vy4z/is_there_any_validity_to_the_claim_that_epsom/ | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2017 | 4 | 17 | 181 | 873 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 11 |
| 1602 | 1602 | How hard were ancient arthropod exoskeletons? | So from the human perspective, modern arthropod exoskeletons are quite weak. I can crush even relatively large insects without much effort. However, we know that hundreds of millions of years ago there existed giant arthropods. How hard would their exoskeletons have been? If I was transported back to the carboniferous and faced a giant centipede would I be able to do anything to its "armor?"\n\nI'm assuming there is a relationship between the volume of the creature and the thickness of the chitin, like the whole square-cube law thing, but I don't know nearly enough about it. | paleontology | 2022-10-24 11:54:21 | TrillCozbey | 17 | 0.85 | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/ycjdk0/how_hard_were_ancient_arthropod_exoskeletons/ | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2022 | 10 | 24 | 45 | 579 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 5 |
| 373 | 373 | How can a vessel contain 100M degrees celsius? | This is within context of the KSTAR project, but I'm curious how a material can contain that much heat. \n\n100,000,000°c seems like an ABSURD amount of heat to contain.\n\nIs it strictly a feat of material science, or is there more at play? (chemical shielding, etc) \n\nhttps://phys.org/news/2020-12-korean-artificial-sun-world-sec-long.html | engineering | 2020-12-26 07:43:50 | therealkevinard | 9785 | 0.94 | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/kkkh6k/how_can_a_vessel_contain_100m_degrees_celsius/ | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2020 | 12 | 26 | 46 | 337 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 12 |
| 51 | 51 | Why are Primates incapable of Human speech, while lesser animals such as Parrots can emulate Human speech? | NaN | biology | 2018-01-06 14:00:18 | HBOTB2 | 21714 | 0.86 | https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience/comments/7omaq1/why_are_primates_incapable_of_human_speech_while/ | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2018 | 1 | 6 | 106 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 14 |